Order Term Papers to Make Use of the Online Printing Service

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A Substance Abuse Free Workplace - 983 Words

A SUBSTANCE ABUSE FREE WORKPLACE 1. Describe the effect of illegal or prescription drug and alcohol use in the workplace. How does this affect productivity? Today in the United States, 73% of drug users are employed, costing American businesses billions of dollars annually in lost productivity and health care costs. Studies reveal that employees who abuse drugs have a tremendously harmful effect on the workplace—they are more likely to have extended absences from work, show up late, be involved in workplace accidents, and file workers’ compensation claims. 2. Describe the key steps to developing a workplace substance abuse program. A comprehensive program generally includes five components: (1) Develop a†¦show more content†¦Essentially, this assistance would help improve the productivity of my company. The message should be delivered on an ongoing basis through a variety of means, not as a one-time effort. Forums for employee education may include home mailings, posters and displays in the workplace, brown-bag lunches, guest speakers, seminars and sessions at new employee orientation. 6. What is the purpose of the Employee Assistance Program? Describe the services that are offered to help employees. Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) are an extremely effective vehicle for addressing and resolving poor workplace performance that may stem from an employee’s personal problems, including alcohol and drug abuse. In addition to short-term counseling and referrals, many EAPs offer additional drug and alcohol related services that benefit employees and the company, such as supervisor training and employee education. Businesses with financial constraints may be able to join a consortium to offer their workers EAP services or, at a minimum, should provide a resource file from which employees can access information about treatment programs and help lines. EAPs also offer anShow MoreRelatedIntroduction Of Drugs And Alcohol Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pages Table of Contents Introduction to Drugs and Alcohol 2 Overview 2 I. Workplace Factors 3 II. Workplace Performance Behavior 4 III. Workplace Role 5 RECOMMENDATION 6 Workplace Policies and Drug Testing 7 Policy and Regulations on Alcohol and drug abuse 7 Employee Education/Health Promotion 8 Works Cited 9 â€Æ' Employer’s Guide for a Drug-free Workplace Introduction to Drugs and Alcohol In order to understand drug and alcohol use, it is important to be clear about what we mean by the termsRead MoreDrug Abuse On The Workplace Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Abuse in the Workplace: The human resource topic I chose to write my research paper on is â€Å"Drug Abuse in the Workplace†. Drug abuse in the workplace is something very common that many of us will encounter at some point. Alcohol and drug abuse has a major effect on employee absence and lost productively that leaves a negative working environment. It is important a company addresses the right guidelines to keep a drug free workplace. Establishing a clear and fair substance abuseRead MoreThe American Psychiatric Association s Dsm V ( 2013 )1702 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction As the opioid epidemic takes hold throughout American’s rural counties, public health departments are struggling to mitigate the health threats presented by substance abuse and addiction. While detailed longitudinal data is unavailable, many areas that report increased rates of drug abuse also report increased hospital admissions and accidental deaths. While the relationship between these outcomes is not explicit, it is important to implement interventions that address health issuesRead MoreDrug Free is the Way to Be1053 Words   |  4 PagesThere are employees who use or abuse drugs, legal or not, that cause interference within the workplace. According to the Human Resource Manager Eileen Esquer, from Isagenix International, when the use of drugs start to disrupt an employee’s job, they generate expensive health costs and loss of productivity for businesses. A controversial issue in the business industry is with employment drug testing. Companies that organize drug te sting will provide safe working conditions. Although, employers whoRead MoreTypes Of A Medical Review Officer ( Mro ) Testing Programs And Require A Drug Lab Certified1674 Words   |  7 Pageshave been ruled in favor of these guidelines. These guidelines include having a Medical Review Officer (MRO) evaluate all tests. The guidelines also identify the five specific substances for use in the Federal drug testing programs and require a drug lab certified by SAMHSA to perform the analytical test. The five substances under the SAMHSA’s guidelines are amphetamines, THC, cocaine, opiates, and phencyclidine. Amphetamines include meth, speed, crank, ecstasy, and stimulant based ADD/ADHD medicationsRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among Nurses Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Over the years, substance abuse in the United States has become a persistent issue affecting many individuals. In 2008, it was estimated that 17.8 million Americans over the age of 18 where substance dependent (Epstein, Burns, Conlon, 2010). Many of these individuals being affected are nurses. Ponech (2000) stated that approximately 10% of the nursing population has alcohol or drug abuse problems, and 6% has problems serious enough to interfere with their ability to practice (asRead MoreDrug-Free Workplace997 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Reagan signed the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 on November 18, 1988. The intent of the bill was to establish the foundation of a drug-free workplace in the areas that the federal government could affect outside the federal government; i.e., the workplaces of federal grantees and contractors. The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 does not mention drug testing at all. However, many companies have made drug testing a requirement. The Drug-Free Work place Act of 1988 has 7 compliance requirementsRead MoreEssay about The Duke Substance Program1051 Words   |  5 Pagesname has been moving up on prestigious lists. The university, hospitals and clinics across North Carolina, employs more than 30,000 faculty and staff. However, Duke uses The â€Å"Drug-Free Workplace Act† and the â€Å"Drug-Free Schools which, coincide with there Campus Regulation policy. Within the passed few years, Duke Substance program has achieve there goals by providing assistance to employees and students who are in jeopardy of losing employment or opportunity for a promotion. Over the years, DukeRead MoreDrug Testing Program913 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are evidences of unusual conduct, drug possession, negative performance patterns and unexplained tardiness and absenteeism. Post accident and incident testing will be carried out in cases where circumstances on the hob accident indicate drug abuse i) Disciplinary actions include discharge from work, termination of employment and suspension from work in case where employees become indiscipline as a result of illegal drugs and alcohol usage (Dept HHS, 2011). j) Employees shall be given opportunitiesRead MoreDrug Testing For Current And Prospective Employees Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pages For my final paper I have decided to choose the topic on the very controversial issue of drug testing for current and prospective employees in the workplace. In the textbook we reviewed the opposing opinions of authors Joseph Desjardins and his co-author Ronald Duska and Michael Cranford. The main issue between these writers is whether drug testing invades an individual’s privacy and in what circumstances should drug testing be permissible. I will first review both Desjardins and Cranford’s views

Critical Evaluation Of The Theodical Arguments Advanced By...

In this dissertation, I engage with the problem of natural theodicy through careful comparative evaluation of the theodical arguments advanced by Wolfhart Pannenberg, Catherine Keller, Arthur Peacocke, and Robert Russell in the context of their dialogue with modern physics and biology. In so doing, I critically investigate how the main interlocutors reconstruct the problem of natural evil, its relation to moral evil, God’s creative and redemptive immanence in the midst of the world, and the eschatological new creation, within the matrix of their approaches to dialogue between natural science and theology. The four interlocutors claim for a mutual interaction between theology and science, namely consonantist approaches under the framework of epistemological monism, as opposed to â€Å"scientism,† or metaphysical naturalism , â€Å"scientific imperialism,† â€Å"ecclesiastical authoritarianism,† â€Å"creation science,† and â€Å"the two-language approach.† For these theologians, consonance between science and religion can take place in the context of the contemporary scientific view of the universe as an open and ontologically indeterminate web of chance and law-like regularities. This open-ended cosmology centers upon five important areas: (a) the contemporary Big Bang-quantum cosmology, (b) quantum physics (c) the second law of theromodynamics, (d) chaos theory, (e) Darwinian evolutionary cosmology, (f) non-reducible epistemological monism. These elements of the

Diversity In Public Sector Hr Policy. It Is Very Well Known

Diversity in Public Sector HR Policy It is very well known that the only constant in the universe is change, and there is no better place to validate that claim than in today’s workplace. Diversity is the order of the day when it comes to recruitment and selection by public and privet recruiters, headhunters, and human resource (HR) managers. While many guidelines have been put into place to ensure diversity in hiring practices, such as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which makes it illegal for employers to discriminate against job applicants on the basis of sex, race, color, national origin, and religion, there are still areas of discrimination that are not addressed in the act which can put hiring managers at risk. It is†¦show more content†¦Diversity must be woven into the very fiber of the organization’s culture in such a way that there is no mistake as to leadership’s attitude toward hiring the most talented candidates from all walks of life. Brescoll (2011) stated when an organization truly has diversity as a core part of its culture, diversity then becomes the lens that all aspects of the organization are view through. It is at this point when an organization can say diversity is part of its core culture. At this point HR managers need to understand how and where to attract and recruit those individuals that represent the core competency of diversity. Recruiting Diversity It may be well and good to preach a culture of diversity; however, attracting, recruiting, and selecting candidates that mirror the organizations commitment is another thing entirely. Ilgaz (2015) reported one important step toward attracting and recruiting a more diverse workforce is to identify new diverse talent pools rather than being a slave to tools such as online search engines and local universities and colleges. New talent pools must be found and utilized if an organization is to locate the most qualified candidates. Monster (2014) advised HR managers take actions such as getting involved in organizations, utilizing employee resource groups, becomingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Human Resource Management in Business3172 Words   |  13 Pagesof Contents IntroductionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..4 BackgroundÂ…Â….Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….Â…4 Strategic Human Resource ManagementÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….6 Multicultural Knowledge TransferÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..8 HRM in the Public SectorÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…9 ConclusionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….11 ReferencesÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..13 Human Resource Management in Business The fast paced area of HRM as seen many new developments in the science andRead MoreEssay on Human Resource Management in Business3064 Words   |  13 Pagesof Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦4 Strategic Human Resource Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Multicultural Knowledge Transfer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 HRM in the Public Sector†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 Human Resource Management in Business The fast paced area of HRM as seen many new developments in the scienceRead MoreThe Ideal Company to Work for2353 Words   |  10 PagesTable of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Green Grown†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 Business Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 HR Strategies and Policies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Corporate Strategy..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Trends†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 My Ideal Workplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 Introduction Wouldn’t it be nice to be able to design your idealRead MoreImpact of Job Analysis on Job Performance11732 Words   |  47 PagesJournal of Diversity Management – Second Quarter 2010 Volume 5, Number 2 Impact Of Job Analysis On Job Performance: Analysis Of A Hypothesized Model Rehman Safdar, Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA), Pakistan Ajmal Waheed, Quaid-e-Azam University, Pakistan Khattak Hamid Rafiq, National University of Modern Languages, Pakistan ABSTRACT Researchers have developed a relationship between HRM practices and organizational performance, but the relationship between HRM practiceRead MoreRecruitment and selection process1714 Words   |  7 Pages Recruitment and selection process Recruitment is the process of having the right person, in the right place, at the right time. It is crucial to organisational performance. Recruitment is a critical activity, not just for the HR team but also for line managers who are increasingly involved in the selection process. All those involved in recruitment activities should be equipped with the appropriate knowledge and skills. Before creating business plans or making decisions, it is important to scanRead MoreRole of Hr in Organization10279 Words   |  42 Pagesand Change: The Role of the HR Function in the Modern Public Sector Continuity and Change: The Role of the HR Function in the Modern Public Sector ABSTRACT As the public sector has modernised and sought to become more efficient and cost-effective, the effective and strategic management of people has received increasing prominence and there have been calls for the HR function to play a more strategic role. However, not much is known about whether the role of the HR function has changed substantivelyRead MorePerkins Engines and Antony James1560 Words   |  7 Pagescustomers, make a profit and expand. PLC is a company with shares, PLC stands for Public Liability Company and at the age of 18 a person can buy a share and be a share holder. Advantages of having a PLC company is that it can raise a lot of money by selling on the stock market and they have a limited liability. CAT is a arcadia and umbrella company, being an umbrella company means that the they are the owners of very small businesses e.g Rapisarda and X part are call sister companies (A company whichRead MoreExploring Structural Change in Uk Economy and Labour Market Inequality in London6203 Words   |  25 PagesInequality Within London: Implications for the HR Function and HR Practitioners Word Count: 4,455 words (main body of assignment) Contents How the structure of the UK economy has evolved and changed since the 1970’s, the impact on organisations and HR functions 3 Overview of key factors responsible for structural change 3 Impact on the external labour market, the employment relationship, the psychological contract and the policies and practices of HR departments 4 Challenges the 2008 recessionRead MoreAnalyse the impact of the key external environmental influences on HRM, using examples to illustrate.3926 Words   |  16 PagesThe external environmental factors described in the following essay have a direct or indirect influence on HRM. To be effective, HR managers must monitor the environment on an ongoing basis; assess the impact of any changes; and be proactive in implementing policies and programs to deal with such challenges. Economic Environment The economic environment has a major impact on business in general and the management of human resources in particular. Economic conditions affect supply and demand forRead MoreHuman Resources Management Essay6194 Words   |  25 PagesResource Management in Organizations† 1. Discuss several areas in which HR can affect organizational culture positively or negatively. 2. Give some examples of ethical issues that you have experienced in jobs, and explain how HR did or did not help resolve them. 3. Why is it important for HR management to transform from being primarily administrative and operational to becoming a more strategic contributor? 4. Assume you are an HR director with a staff of seven people. A departmental objective is

Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown - 1063 Words

It seems necessary to write down some lines about the author. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts. Because of the involvement of his ancestor in the Salem witch trials , Nathaniel later added a w to make his name Hawthorne in order to hide this relation. He entered Bowdoin College in 1821, and graduated in 1825. Hawthorne published his first work, Fanshawe, in 1828. He published several short stories after that which he collected in 1837 as Twice-Told Tales. His masterpiece, The Scarlet Letter, was published in 1850. A political appointment took Hawthorne and family to Europe before their return to The Wayside in 1860. Hawthorne died on May 19, 1864. Much of Hawthornes writing centers on New England, many†¦show more content†¦This, of course, must have been an ocular deception, assisted by the uncertain light.†(2). In â€Å"Hawthorne’s books an aesthetic reality can be claimed; an â€Å"unreal† opposite of the physical world would be merely constituted and a noncommittal parallelism between Imagination and Actuality can be seen in his works too, which are stated by Charles Feidelson, Jr. in â€Å"Hawthorne as Symbolist†. In fact, Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown includes excessive use of comparison. In this paper, simile and metaphor will be our main concern. Metaphor: â€Å"Well; shes a blessed angel on earth. . . . Ill cling to her skirts†.(1). ’You will think better of this by-and-by,’ said his acquaintance, composedly.†(4). Simile: †his staff, which bore the likeness of a great black snake. † (2). â€Å"twist and wriggle itself like a living serpent.†(2). â€Å"his snake-like staff actually seemed to wriggle in sympathy.†(3). â€Å"was as speedily out of sight as if he had vanished†(4). â€Å"he seemed to fly along the forest-path, rather than to walk or run.† (6). Another point in this part is using both â€Å"show† and â€Å"tell† styles equally. In a Glossary of Literary terms, M.H Abrams distinguishes between the showing approach and the telling approach. In showing† the author merely presents the characters talking and acting and leaves the readers to infer what motives and dispositions lie behind what they say and do†. In telling† theShow MoreRelated Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Nathaniel Hawthorne’s story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† portrays the growth of Young Goodman Brown through vivid symbolic setting. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is an allegory in which the setting is very important to the theme of the story. Throughout the narration, detailed setting and emblematic characters surround Goodman Brown. Goodman Brown is an Everyman character, which could be any one of us, struggling with his Puritan heritage, more specifically his spiritualRead More Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1847 Words   |  8 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne tells the tale of a man and his discovery of evil. Hawthorne’s primary concern is with evil and how it affects Young Goodman Brown. Through the use of tone and setting, Hawthorne portrays the nature of evil and the psychological effects it can have on man. He shows how discovering the existence of evil brings Brown to view the world in a cynical way. Brown learns the nature of evil and, therefore, feelsRead MoreAllegory and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†1203 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is an excellent example of the use of allegories and symbolism as a form of satire on Puritan faith. According to Frank Preston Stearns, author of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, â€Å"Hawthorne may have intended this story as an exposure of the inconsistency, and consequent hypocrisy, of Puritanism† (Stearns 181 ). Throughout the story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Hawthorne tries to infuse as many symbols and allegories as he can to enhance the overallRead MoreAnalysis of Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown a Story708 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Young Goodman Brown (Order #A2103550) Christs death and resurrection can be considered only the beginning of his ministry for afterward he instructed his remaining apostles to go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. (Mt 28:16-20 [New King James Version]) Sixteen centuries later a group of Christians called Puritans would attempt to fulfill this Great Commission by spreading the good news of Christ andRead MoreSin in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay2433 Words   |  10 PagesAnd the young Puritan Goodman Brown accepted this principle, after his in-the-woods experience, as applying not only to the Salem village rank-and-file but even to his faultless wife Faith. Is this notion of sin correct? This essay seeks to compare this moral depravity doctrine of the Puritans as seen in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† to the Catholic Church’s teaching on sin, a recognized standard. The influence of Puritan religion, culture and education is a common topic in Nathaniel Hawthornes worksRead MoreSymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay468 Words   |  2 PagesSymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown is full of symbolism throughout the story. Perhaps the most interesting examples of symbolism include the title character, Young Goodman Brown, as well as his wife, Faith, and the woods that Young Goodman Brown enters on his journey. Included are many allusions to Christianity and also to evil and sin. These references are expressed mainly through characters and settings in the story. TheRead More Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes symbolism throughout his short story Young Goodman Brown to impact and clarify the theme of good people sometimes doing bad things. Hawthorne uses a variety of light and dark imagery, names, and people to illustrate irony and different translations. Young Goodman Brown is a story about a man who comes to terms with the reality that people are imperfect and flawed and then dies a bitter death from the enlightenmentRead MoreDisapproval of Puritanism in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1959 Words   |  8 PagesRunning Head: Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Critical Analysis Nathaniel Hawthorne has presented his disapproval of Puritanism in the form of Young Goodman Brown who has been presented as the living embodiment of Puritanical sect. Where the influence of Hawthornes background on his work is evident, he has managed to present evidences for his argument. In his short story, he portrays Young Goodman Brown as a character who, on the basis of his own staunch beliefsRead MoreEssay about Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown3241 Words   |  13 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† captivates the reader through a glimpse of the Puritan church. The story also shows the struggle of good versus evil in the main character Goodman Brown. The role of the Puritan church is crucial in shaping Goodman Brown’s personality and helping the reader understand why he was reluctant to continue his journey.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Puritanism, movement arising within the Church of England in the latter part ofRead MoreEssay on Faith Role in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown600 Words   |  3 PagesFaith plays a major role in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†. From the start of his journey to his arrival back home, Faith is always in the back of head, making him question his surroundings and own thoughts. It’s hard to determine when he’s speaking of his lovely wife Faith or his Faith in his God and religion. Through his many Young Goodman Brown’s journey begins with his departure from Faith, for he must â€Å"tarry away from thee.† (Nathaniel Hawthorne 1289) Could it be

The Suez Crisis Essay Research Paper Carleton free essay sample

The Suez Crisis Essay, Research Paper Carleton University Research Paper # 1: The Suez Crisis of 1956- The War From Differing Point of views Submitted to Prof. J. Sigler In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for 47.323 Student: Neil Patrick Tubb ( # 226591 ) Date: November 30, 1995. Introduction Among the most of import foundations in the go oning Arab-Israeli struggle was the seeds that were sown in the wake of the 1956 Sinai Campaign, or the Suez Crisis. Whatever the operation is referred to as, its effects affecting both dealingss internal to the Middle East and with the universe are impossible to disregard. Looked at merely as an nonsubjective event in history, one could observe several cardinal results of the war. It marked the beginning of the terminal of British and Gallic colonial leading in the part, and the start of an progressively high American and Soviet engagement. The war besides proved to the Arab states of the country that the Israeli military machine was non one to be taken lightly, a lesson which would be forgotten and retaught in the 1967 # 8220 ; Six Day War # 8221 ; . The positive impact that the United Nations would hold on stoping the struggle, through Canada # 8217 ; s thought of making a UN peacekeeping force to assist implement the ceasefire, was another of import result. This paper, nevertheless, will non hold the end of analyzing these specific events in relation to the war, nor will it seek to find which factors were most important. My purpose will be to derive a more complete apprehension of the consequence of the crisis by reexamining cardinal events of the war from two different positions: the Israeli and the Arab points of position, plus the experiences of the European powers every bit good. Through a brief comparing of both the coverage of the War by the differing writers and the varying readings seen throughout my survey, I will be best able to do an informed rating on how the event was, and is today, seen in the political and historical forum. Comparison of Coverage The war, which was begun on October 29, 1956 when the Israelis moved their units into the Sinai peninsula, has had its beginnings traced back to many historical events. Which is the most of import of these is a point of contention for the writers I have studied. There does look to be for all parties involved a consensus that the acclivity to power of Gamal Abdel Nasser to President of Eqypt in 1956, and his move to nationalise the Suez Canal as the chief precipitating factor in puting off the struggle. Why Nasser did this, nevertheless, is where my assorted beginnings diverge. Quite predictably, beginnings used from the Egyptian or Arab point of view normally pointed to the fact that Nasser was eventually liberating a Third World state from the cleaving clasp of colonial Europe, where Britain and France continued to command much of the Egyptian economic system. There is most likely no uncertainty that Nasser did nationalise the Suez Canal for partially political motivations, and as the already crowned leader of # 8220 ; Pan-Arabism # 8221 ; , it seemed that he was demoing the universe that he was ready to allow his workss fit his words. Political determinations are seldom one dimensional, and my Arab beginnings besides indicated other grounds for the move- more of which subsequently. It was with this background that all the parties involved began to analyze their options. Of their motives and purposes, I will mention to in the following subdivision, and on the point of basic facts of the struggle my beginnings are rather complementary. It is a affair of history that Israel began the struggle by their phased invasion across into the Sinai on October 29, 1956, and agreed to a backdown on November 6. None of my readings from either side of this peculiarly high political fencing attempt to challenge this. Even that the war was improbably lopsided and anti-climatic- like it seems so many of these wars were- is non contended by my Arab writers. This surprised me somewhat- as I read from some of the top Egyptian political work forces of the clip and their reading of events. One such former diplomat dispelled any historical semblances which may hold been created over clip by stating in his memoirs, # 8220 ; ( The fact was ) , Egypt had non won a military triumph in 1956 # 8243 ; Two yearss after the Israeli invasion, the Anglo-French military personnels entered the Suez Canal zone and started operation MUSKATEER in order to re-secure control of the country under their joint bid. These invasions were followed by a bombardment of international unfavorable judgment, the most relation of which came from the two world powers, the United States and the USSR. The weight of this force per unit area shortly became excessively much to bear for the tripatriate confederation, and Israel withdrew on November 6, followed on November 14 by the British and Gallic. Comparison of Interpretations It is much more interesting, in the survey of a struggle such as the Suez Crisis state of affairs of 1956, to analyze how each side interpreted the events, in hindsight, instead than merely seeing how the events were reported- particularly for such a universe broad event. First, a expression at the different motives of the leaders- beginning with why Nasser had nationalized the canal in the first topographic point. The thought that it was to penalize the West ( intending chiefly the Americans and the British ) for their backdown of fiscal support for Nasser # 8217 ; s Answan Dam project- that the Canal needed to be put under Egyptian control so as to assist raise grosss for the Dam undertaking was strongly echoed in the Arab plants. Apparently, the move was in portion a reprisal to the moves of John Foster Dulles, who was the U.S. Secretary of State at the clip, and who had been behind the determination to revoke the support for the undertaking as a manner of penalizing Nasser for h is # 8220 ; # 8230 ; independent position # 8221 ; . Whatever Nasser had in head when he nationalized the Canal, both Israeli and Western beginnings did non see it as a move by an independent state to seek and work out its internal economic troubles or to assist convey the Arab peoples together. The Israelis, for their portion, saw it as the apogee of a consistent attempt by the Arab universe to free the Middle East of Israel- that this was a natural continuance of events such as the closing of the Tiran Gulf to Jewish transportation, and armed # 8220 ; fedayeen # 8221 ; foraies taking topographic point across the boundary line from Egyptian- controlled Gaza. Israeli leading was seemingly convinced that the Arabs wanted all-out war with them to do up for losingss in the 1948 War of Independence- but all Israel wanted was peace and therefore merely wanted adequate struggle that would be to their strategic advantage. Israel had been seeking to come on, but with such moves by the extremist Nasser who was the leader of Pan-Arabism ( whic h had the devastation of the Judaic State as one of its implicit in directives ) and # 8220 ; Friend of the USSR # 8221 ; in the country ( Nasser had received arms cargos from the USSR via Czechsolvakia in 1955 ) , it looked as if farther war would be inevitable. For Britain, who each shared a 50 per centum interest in the Suez Canal Company, that Nasser had nationalized, this move constituted # 8220 ; # 8230 ; the devastation of Great Britain as a excellent power and its decrease similar to that of Holland. # 8221 ; For the other colonial power involved in the part, France, the state of affairs was less of import in the manner of doomed fundss than in the political effects it was to hold one of its last colonial ownerships in the Africa. Algeria was in the thick of an independency conflict with its Gallic oppressors, and it was President Nasser who was seemingly giving much encouragement to the motion. The loss of the canal would probably set a concluding nail in the casket of Gallic colonial attempts in this of import country of the universe. Both powers besides made comparings between Nasser and Hitler, doing the point that such bare aggression can non of all time once more be left undisputed after the lessons of World War Two. On one j uncture, the British Foreign Secretary at the clip, Harold MacMillan, made mention to this, saying that, # 8220 ; ( N ) o one wanted to see another Munich. # 8221 ; Although I can see that these two provinces worried about their influence in this really economically important part, I find a small hard to warrant military intercession. Whereas at least Israel could entertain the thought of utilizing force as a self saving security option, for Britain and France their place was on really rickety international legal land. Another line division among my beginnings was what precisely the Israelis # 8217 ; purposes were upon come ining the struggle, or so on originating it when no other formal onslaught had been launched upon them. My Arab beginnings take the stance that Israel # 8217 ; s onslaught was one that continued their evident long history of expansionism in the country. David Ben-Gurion, the Israeli Prime Minister at the clip, was to hold even said that he considered the Sinai peninsula to be portion of Israel that would necessarily be absorbed into the Judaic State. This line of believing would logically follow that Israel, of all time the territorial self-seeker, merely used the crisis of the twenty-four hours as a smoke screen in order to accomplish its oppressive ends. The Israeli place is really different in replying why they invaded- they ever see themselves as the waiting victim in a sea of unsafe Arab states that crave their inevitable ruin. One Israeli beginning stated that although about all universe sentiment disagreed, the existent ground for the October 29 work stoppage was non collusion with the Europea ns, neither was it expansionist dreams that fuelled the onslaught. It was launched in expectancy of a coming Arab work stoppage which events had been indicating to of all time since the 1948 War came to a stopping point. One Major General Chaim Herzog of the Israeli military concurred with this position, stating that Israel in fact had three distinguishable purposes in the onslaught: One, the remove the Egyptian menace in Sinai ; Two, to destruct the model of the fedayeen Rebels ; Three, to procure freedom of pilotage through the Straits of Tiran for Israeli vass. That the sentiments of the Arab and Israeli writers on why Israel invaded are in such contrast is another illustration of one of the cardinal jobs in this conflict- neither side is prepared to analyze the others perceptual experience of the state of affairs. In looking at the results of this struggle, an interesting survey is to analyze how each side thought they fared in the wake. I believe this exercising to be particularly relevant to this war in that the consequences were seen more on a political degree for better or worse, for the three chief histrions. For the Anglo-French treaty, instead particularly Britain, the Suez Crisis looked as if it was one that should hold been avoided. A historical history of the matter notes that even as the United Nations and the United States had efficaciously ended the struggle and were in the thick of directing UNEF military personnels to the country, Prime Minister Eden was still filled with energy for his hopeless cause, and ready to destruct his domestic economic system in the name of British prestigiousness. Other beginnings agreed that the invasion and effort to take the Canal zone over by force had been a catastrophe, one stating that it had been an # 8220 ; abysmal failure # 8221 ; , anothe r saying that it confirmed that British and French could non run anything without world power ( read US ) blessing. One country of understanding throughout my beginnings was in the position that Egypt, who was seemingly beaten in a demeaning manner on the combat forepart in the war of 1956, had achieved a really important political triumph. Under the adept handling of Nasser, the event was non merely ( another ) military licking, but a courageous base taken against the colonial powers that little but mighty Egypt had emerged virtually unharmed. One Arab beginning spoke as if Nasser understood the state of affairs as helpless in the beginning due to monolithic foreign intervention- that at one time on October 29 the Israeli-European collusion was obvious. Nasser even refused the offered aid from Syria and Jordan in order to # 8220 ; save them # 8221 ; . This thought that Nasser turned down Arab aid was contrary to some Israeli studies that refer to this deficiency of aid as a ground for another Egyptian licking at Judaic hands- once more indicating to Nasser # 8217 ; s originator of the state of affairs. In general, most of the Israeli beginnings admitted that Nasser had turned the licking into a triumph, composing that despite the intercession of both the Israelis and the monolithic British and Gallic power, Nasser remained in power and his prestigiousness as leader of the Arab universe grew. Evaluation In measuring the sentiments and prejudices I found in the readings for this paper, I find that it is most pertinent to once more analyze the opposing positions of the two cabals. Both of the warring sides in this difference, in my position, see themselves as the victim: The Israelis of a region-wide Arab secret plan to destruct them and their province and the Arabs of a Jewish/Western confederacy to deny both them and particularly their Palestian Brothers and Sisters what is truly theirs- the land of Palestine. This alone is bad plenty, but the job is compounded by the fact that neither side is at all willing, at least up until now, to seek and see the state of affairs from the others point of view- they are excessively busy seeking to sabotage what they perceive as the others motivations with both diplomatic haggle and military manouvers. My reading done on the Suez Crisis of 1956 support this position. For illustration, when discoursing why Israel would occupy in the War, Herzog merely stated that the events of the old ages since the 1949 cease-fire along with Nasser # 8217 ; s rhetoric led the Israeli authorities to the logical determination that a defensive work stoppage had to be launched in order to salvage the state. Riad, on the same subject, calmly wrote that it was portion of Israel # 8217 ; s program to make out and enfold more district into their grasp- practically an imperial move. One has to take into history, with the writers that I have studied, that they are really biased on one side of the argument or the other- many were involved straight with the authoritiess at the clip of the crisis and therefore must back up the policies which possibly they helped organize. I would hold to acknowledge that the readings I found most credible were likely found in Western ( British ) historical histories of the crisis- the book by Lucas seemed most willing to distribute around incrimination for the fiasco of 1956, particularly on the door of 10 Downing Street itself. The Judaic and Arab writers did non expose this strength of character for the most portion, nevertheless a few exclusions can be noted. An Egyptian illustration is found in the book by Fahmy, who readily admitted that it was non any effort by Nasser or his ground forces that gave a triumph of kinds to his country- it was the workers of the Suez Canal who in the old ages following the crisis showed the univer se that they could successfully and productively run the waterway without European aid or control. I believe that the authors from this disruptive part were under well more emphasis to back up their state # 8217 ; s record in the crisis than a Western writer may hold been in a comparable history, and this I did take into consideration in finishing my assignment. The Crisis of 1956 does non calculate that conspicuously in either Judaic or Arab texts or Hagiographas on the clip since 1945- possibly it was overshadowed by the 1948, 1967 and 1973 Wars- or possibly it was the European engagement that takes off from it being another true chapter in the Arab-Israeli struggle. Whatever the reading, this was so an important event both in the history of this part, and for the universe, and it seems as if more clip is needed before we can genuinely get down to analyze it from a impersonal position. Annotated Bibliography As stated in my paper, I decided upon get downing my undertaking to seek out the most colored of writers from both sides in the Arab-Israeli argument, which provided mention to the 1956 Suez Crisis. This was for the most portion the norm for this essay, with the exclusion of the one more European text I used to offer me a sense of how the crisis was handled from the Western side. For this I used W. Scott Lucas # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Divided We Stand: Britain, the US and the Suez Crisis # 8221 ; ( 1991 ) . While Lucas wrote chiefly from the British position, his text was helpful to me in deriving a general apprehension of how the crisis was played out through a series of carefully broken down events. Having therefore gained a fundamental apprehension of the crisis, I so sought out some colored beginnings from both sides of the Suez. After looking in vain for articles on the subject, I found that my best stake lied in the combination of memoirs of celebrated politicians of the clip from the part, and from the Hagiographas of a few celebrated faculty members, both Egyptian and Israeli. For Arab beginnings, I began by traveling to the beginning, utilizing the memoirs of both Anwar el-Sadat, the individual who followed Nasser as President of Egypt in 1967, in his book # 8220 ; In Search of Identity # 8221 ; ( 1977 ) . I besides used the plants of another twosome of celebrated Egyptian politicians, in # 8220 ; The Struggle for Peace in the Middle East # 8221 ; by Mahmouud Riad, and # 8220 ; Negociating for Peace in the Middle East # 8221 ; , by Ismail Fahmy. Both Riad, who served as an international diplomat under Nasser, and Fahmy, who was Sadat # 8217 ; s Foreign Minister for so many old ages, had vivid and elaborate memories of the crisis. Add to this list the book by the celebrated Arab military adult male Anouar Abdel-Malak # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Egypt: Military Society # 8221 ; ( 1968 ) , a book that helped give me a better thought of how the Egyptian ground forces forces viewed and dealt with the crisis. Finally, the Jewish writers I sought out were from an every bit varied figure of beginnings, once more utilizing politicans, military work forces and faculty members. To assist in a general rounding of the Israeli position of the crisis, I used Yitzak Shamir # 8217 ; s autobiography ( Shamir, Yitzhak ; # 8220 ; Summarizing Up # 8221 ; ; London ; Weidenfeld and Nicolson Press ; 1994. ) , a adult male who was to play an built-in function in the Arab-Israeli struggle as the Prime Minister of Israel in the 1980s. My hunt for an Israeli military position was rather backbreaking, but eventually settled on the work of Chaim Herzog in # 8220 ; The Arab-Israeli Wars # 8221 ; ( 1982 ) . As Herzog was a major-general in the crisis of 1956, he non merely provided me with elaborate information of the invasion itself, but of the assorted significances and causes behind it. In seeking to happen Judaic academic beginnings, I shortly found myself in farther troubles, acquiring to the point of lo oking for, if you will pardon me, # 8220 ; jewish-sounding # 8221 ; names- as I was unable at first to happen any that I could decidedly spot were pro-Israeli. I finally settled on the plants of Itamar Rabinovich # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Seven Wars and One Peace Treaty # 8221 ; ( 1991 ) , and M.E. Yapp # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Near East Since the First World War # 8221 ; ( 1991 ) . While Rabinovich was based in Tel Aviv and had stronger pro-Israeli positions, Yapp, who was a professor in London, England, who # 8217 ; s thoughts were a small more moderate and yet, at least in this writer # 8217 ; s perspective, seemed to tilt rather clearly towards the Jewish State # 8217 ; s cause.

Experiment Design

Question: Discuss about theExperiment Design. Answer: Introduction: Worldwide, the prevalence of childhood obesity is sky-scraping. More than 65 % school children are obese (Ogden et al., 2008). Importance has been given in the school to identify causes of obesity and to take necessary measures to turn around obesity epidemic. One of the main causes identified for the obesity in school going children is consumption of the junk food which mainly includes sweetened beverages, fast foods, refined grains, processed meats, desserts, pizza, fries potatoes and sweets. It has been observed that there is the positive relation between the body mass and the low nutrient, high energy, low fibre, and high glycemic load food (Fox et al., 2009; Datar and Nicosia, 2012). BMI (kg/m2) is calculated by body mass (kilograms) divided by square of the body height (m2) (kg/m2). BMI is one of the parameters to measure the obesity. WHO set cut off values of BMI as 30, 35 and 40 for moderately obese, severely obese and very severely obese respectively. BMI is calculated in th e same manner in children also; however it is compared to the other children of the same age group for making conclusion. In an initiative to promote healthy and safe diet, on January 21, 2011, WHO recommended to ban junk foods in schools and playgrounds. Countries which banned sale or marketing of junk food in the school or school premises include Britain, Scotland, US, Mexico, United Arab Emirates, Canada and Denmark. Causes of obesity identified are: high energy food, sedentary lifestyle, lack of sufficient sleep, certain medications, genetic factors, and family history. Initially observational study has been conducted on the school children and it has been established that obesity in these children is due to the mixed causes. Out of these causes, junk food is the major cause for epidemic of the obesity. Hence, this study has been designed to establish further correlation of consumption of junk food and obesity. Observations: Table 1: Observations from History taking from Two-Hundred School Children with Obesity Observations from history taking from two-hundred school children with obesity Causes of Obesity Number of children affected Number of children not affected Junk Food 170 30 Sedentary lifestyle 150 50 Lack of sufficient sleep 80 120 Certain medications 90 110 Genetic factors and family history 120 80 I interviewed 200 children and their parents to get insight into the dietary habits, lifestyle, family history and medications. Information about the junk food consumption was collected by interviewing the children and their parents. Junk food consumption since last three years was considered. Junk food consumption for more than four days a week was considered. Also junk food consumption in restaurants and cafeteria for more than 2 times a week was considered. Consumption of junk food for breakfast, lunch and dinner was considered. Sedentary lifestyle information was collected from the children and parents by interviewing them. Children not playing in school and at home for four or more than four days were considered sedentary lifestyle. Those children, whom didnt take part in sports activities since one year in the school, were considered sedentary lifestyle. Information about the lack of sleep was collected by asking the parents and children about the number of hours sleep per day children were taking. Children sleeping for five hours or less than five hours were considered lack of sleep. Information about the obesity prone medication consumed by the children was collected from their physicians. Children consumed medications in the last three months were considered. Information about the genetic factors and the family history was collected from the parents by asking them the family history of obesity either maternal or paternal side. Model: Obesity is considered to be a disorder of energy imbalance, occurring when energy expenditure is no longer in equilibrium with daily energy intake, so as to ensure body weight homeostasis. Although the etiology of obesity is complex, dietary factors, particularly the consumption of junk food, is considered a risk factor for its development. This junk food constitutes around 15-40 % consumption of the caloric intake in the children. In one study it has been found that there is the statistically significant correlation between the junk food intake and augmented energy intake of around 190 calories per day in children consuming junk food as compared to the children not consuming junk food (Bowman et al., 2004). With the consumption of the junk food there is the increase in the energy intake, which ultimately leads to the increase in the body weight. There is the positive correlation established between obesity and consumption of junk food. There is more prevalence of obesity in children with higher consumption of processed carbohydrates and saturated fat as compared to the sugar fee and low fat diet. Abdominal obesity is prevalent in around 15 % children. Obesity in the children is also responsible for the metabolic disorders such as hypertension, type-2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. This childhood obesity leads to the mortality and morbidity in the adult age due to complex metabolic disorders (de Man r et al., 1991; Khashayar et al., 2013). Table 2: Types of Junk Food and its Contents Salt content (g/100 g) Fat content (g/100 g) Trans fat content (% of total fat) Potato chips 2.3 33 4.5 Snacks 2.5 35.9 4.3 Noodles 2.7 14.1 4.6 Carbonated drinks 0.0 0 0.0 Burgers 1.5 11.9 3.5 Pizza 1 7.1 1.1 Fries 0.4 19.9 8.1 Fried chicken 0.9 23.4 2.9 Hypothesis: If consumption of junk food is the risk factor for the obesity development in the school going children, then amount and rate of consumption of junk food is higher in obese children as compared to the non-obese children. Null Hypothesis: If consumption of junk food is not a risk factor for the obesity development in the school going children, then amount and rate of consumption of junk food should not be higher in obese children as compared to the non-obese children. Experimental Test: This experiment was carried out in 200 school going children. I interviewed 200 school going children and their parents for the dietary habit of children. Based on the interview, I collected data for the frequency and amount of junk food consumption. I divided children into two groups i.e. i) junk food eating and ii) junk food non-eating. Junk food eating is case group while junk food non-eating is a control group. In this experiment control group is important because there are other factors are also responsible for the childhood obesity and control group rule out the other risk factors and also rule out the effect of healthy diet. I calculated BMI of the both the case group and control group. Data Collection: I asked following questions in the interview of children and their parents : Weekly how many times child is taking junk food? What type of junk food child is taking? What is the amount of junk food child is consuming on daily bases? Whether child is consuming junk food in house or outside? This is an example of ordinal data. This data can be classified into the four subgroups. School children with obesity, and who used to consume junk food. School children without obesity, and who used to consume junk food. School children with obesity, and who never used to consume junk food. School children with obesity, and who never used to consume junk food. Table 3: Data Collected from the Interview of Children and Parents No. of obese children No. of non-obese children School children with obesity, and who used to consume junk food 120 - School children without obesity, and who used to consume junk food - 5 School children with obesity, and who never used to consume junk food 30 - School children without obesity, and who never used to consume junk food - 45 Graph 1: Data collected from the Interview of Children and Parents I would go to analyze to get the relationship between the consumption of junk food and the prevalence of obesity in school going children. Also, data would be analyzed to get information whether children with obesity consumed junk food in more amount and frequency than the nonobese children. Also, data would be analyzed to get information whether children not consuming junk food, have evidence of obesity. References: Bowman SA, Gortmaker SL, Ebbeling CB, Pereira MA, Ludwig DS. Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. Pediatrics. 2004;113(1 Pt 1):112-8. Datar A, Nicosia N. Junk Food in Schools and Childhood Obesity. J Policy Anal Manage. 2012; 31(2):312-337. de Man SA, Andr JL, Bachmann H, Grobbee DE, Ibsen KK, LaaserU, et al. Blood pressure in childhood: pooled findings of six European studies. J Hypertens. 1991; 9: 109-14. Fox MK, Dodd AH, Wilson A, Gleason PM. Association between school food environment and practices and body mass index of US public school children. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 ; 109(2 Suppl): S108-17. 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